A team of researchers in the USA has reversed diabetes in monkeys by transplanting insulin-producing cells (known as islet cells) from pig pancreases. A few patients with diabetes in the UK have undergone islet cell transplantation with cells from human pancreases and this has meant they haven’t needed to continue injecting insulin. However, donated human organs are in short supply, and there is therefore interest in using pig islet cells.

The scientists from the University of Minnesota hope to start trials in humans by 2009. Animal-to-human transplants will be necessary to make islet transplantation a viable solution for the tens of thousands of people who have type 1 diabetes. To overcome rejection of the pig cells (which has been a problem in the past) the research team worked to perfect a combination of anti-rejection drugs. All five monkey transplant recipients survived and their diabetes was reversed. This research may have huge future potential in the treatment of people with type 1 diabetes, but a lot more work needs to be done first.

Phyl Reynolds, Diabetes Facilitator within the Ulster Community and Hospitals Trust, has won a major UK award for a nurse training initiative in diabetes. Phyl, working along side Sarah Carse, a Diabetes Specialist Nurse, designed a comprehensive diabetes training programme for nurses working in both hospital and community settings. All nurses need to know about diabetes so they can support and advise patients with diabetes. Well done to Phyl and Sarah.

From 24 th April 2006, Lilly UK (a major insulin manufacturer) is withdrawing its HumaJect S and HumaJect M3 pre-filled pens from the market.  Approximately 2,500 people with diabetes currently use these devices in the UK. HumaJect S and HumaJect M3 pens are pre-filled pens used by patients injecting the following types of insulin:

• Humulin S
• Humulin M3

It should be noted that you may not have to change insulin - just your delivery system - as both types of insulin will still be available in alternative forms.  Contact us if you think you will be affected or if you have any concerns.